HESI (Health and Environmental Sciences Institute) Health Assessment Practice Test

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Prepare for the HESI Health Assessment Test with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Understand each topic with hints and explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

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What does the "profile sign" help detect?

  1. Pitting edema

  2. Early clubbing

  3. Symmetry of the fingers

  4. Insufficient capillary refill

The correct answer is: Early clubbing

The "profile sign" is a method used to assess the angle of the nail bed, specifically looking for early signs of clubbing. When evaluating a patient's nails, the profile sign involves viewing the angle formed between the nail and the nail fold. A normal angle is typically less than 160 degrees. An increase in this angle, often exceeding 180 degrees, indicates the presence of clubbing, which can be associated with various conditions, including chronic respiratory diseases and certain cardiovascular issues. Detecting early clubbing with the profile sign is important in clinical assessment, as it may provide valuable insights into underlying health concerns that require further investigation. The use of this sign allows healthcare practitioners to identify potential pathological changes in the nails before more advanced symptoms become apparent.

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