HESI (Health and Environmental Sciences Institute) Health Assessment Practice Test

What is the culturally sensitive approach a nurse should take when caring for an elderly Mexican-American woman with traditional beliefs?

1. Contact the family for decisions

2. Automatically involve a curandero

3. Assess cultural beliefs and offer assistance appropriately

4. Provide care without cultural consideration

The correct answer is: Assess cultural beliefs and offer assistance appropriately

The most appropriate approach a nurse should take when caring for an elderly Mexican-American woman with traditional beliefs is to assess cultural beliefs and offer assistance appropriately. This option emphasizes the importance of understanding the patient's unique cultural context and values before proceeding with care. Engaging the patient in a conversation about her beliefs and preferences fosters trust and allows the nurse to tailor care that respects her cultural background. This interaction not only enhances the quality of care provided but also empowers the patient, enabling her to be an active participant in her own health decisions. Involving family in decision-making can be important in many cultures, yet it should not be the default approach without first assessing the individual’s preferences. Automatically involving a curandero, or traditional healer, may not always be necessary or welcomed unless it is specifically requested by the patient. Providing care without cultural consideration can lead to misunderstandings and undermine the therapeutic relationship, ultimately affecting health outcomes. Thus, the focus on assessing and understanding cultural beliefs lays the foundation for delivering respectful and effective care.